HI10
Lana`ihale


IBA Justification

The site was identified as important in 2009 because it was regularly supporting significant populations of the species listed below, meeting ('triggering') IBA criteria.

Populations meeting IBA criteria ('trigger species') at the site:
Species Red List1 Season Year(s) Size IBA criteria
Hawaiian Petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis EN breeding 2006 2,500-9,999 individuals A1, A4ii

1. The current IUCN Red List category. The category at the time of the IBA criteria assessment (2009) may differ.


IBA Conservation

Ideally the conservation status of the IBA will have been checked regularly since the site was first identified in 2009. The most recent assessment (2009) is shown below.

IBA conservation assessment
Year of assessment State Pressure Response
2009 not assessed high low
Whole site assessed? State assessed by Accuracy of information
yes unset -

Pressure (threats to the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Threat Timing Scope Severity Result
Invasive and other problematic species and genes happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) slow but significant deterioration high
Agricultural expansion and intensification happening now majority/most of area/population (50-90%) slow but significant deterioration high
Energy production and mining likely in long term (beyond 4 years) some of area/population (10-49%) slow but significant deterioration medium

Response (conservation actions taken for the trigger species and/or their habitats)
Protected areas Management plan Other action Result
Little/none of site covered (<10%) No management plan exists but the management planning process has begun Substantive conservation measures are being implemented but these are not comprehensive and are limited by resources and capacity low

Land use

Land use % of IBA
nature conservation and research 100

Land ownership
L'na'i is owned primarily (~95%) by Castle and Cooke Resorts. L'na'ihale and the area of Hawaiian petrel habitat is 100% owned by Castle and Cooke Resorts.


Recommended citation
BirdLife International (2024) Important Bird Area factsheet: Lana`ihale (USA). Downloaded from https://datazone.birdlife.org/site/factsheet/lana`ihale-iba-usa on 25/11/2024.